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Perarignar Anna's 118th Birth Anniversary: Who Was C.N. Annadurai and His Legacy for TN

September 15 marks the 118th birth anniversary of C.N. Annadurai — founder of the DMK, Tamil Nadu's first CM after renaming, and the Dravidian movement leader whose ideas continue to shape Tamil politics today.

15 September 2026VizhiTN Editorial Team4 min read
Perarignar Anna's 118th Birth Anniversary: Who Was C.N. Annadurai and His Legacy for TN
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Why this matters to Tamil Nadu

Anna's birth anniversary is Tamil Nadu's most politically charged annual commemoration — observed by DMK, TVK, and virtually every Dravidian party as a foundational moment. In 2026, it arrives amid acute political tension: Tamil Nadu police have denied DMK permission for a commemorative rally in Gudiyatham (Vellore district) citing traffic and Vinayagar Chaturthi processions — triggering strong criticism from opposition leader Udhayanidhi Stalin. Understanding who Anna was, what he stood for, and why his legacy remains politically contested today is essential civic knowledge for every Tamil Nadu citizen and voter.

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Key Highlights

Essential facts and key takeaways

7 points
Birth Anniversary: 118th — September 15, 1909, Kanchipuram
Title: Perarignar (Great Scholar)
Party Founded: Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), 1949
Historic Win: 1967 TN Assembly — first regional party to defeat Congress in a major state
Chief Minister: Tamil Nadu's first CM after Madras State renamed (1969)
Passing: February 3, 1969 (oral cancer, while serving as CM)
Memorial: Perarignar Anna Memorial, Marina Beach, Chennai

Timeline

Chronological developments

7 events
1
September 15, 1909
C.N. Annadurai born in Kanchipuram
2
1949
Founds Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), breaking from Dravidar Kazhagam
3
1965
Anti-Hindi agitations in Tamil Nadu — Anna's leadership pivotal
4
1967
DMK wins Tamil Nadu assembly election — first regional party to oust Congress in a major state
5
1969
Madras State renamed Tamil Nadu under Anna's government
6
February 3, 1969
Anna passes away while serving as Chief Minister
7
September 15, 2026
118th birth anniversary — commemorations across Tamil Nadu; DMK rally denied in Gudiyatham

Official Sources

Verified links & documentation

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